A conversation with Richard Dawkins (3/12)



Uploaded by: PiroNiro
Video Description:
Richard Dawkins and Paula Kirby sit down for a 40 minute conversation at Eden Court Theater. There, they talk about evolution, religion and the importance of science. This is followed by a question and answer session with the audience.
Credit:
UHI Millenium Institute
April 2 2008
http://www.library.uhi.ac.uk/dawkins/
For other material like this, please visit Richarddawkins.net:
http://www.richarddawkins.net/


Tags for this video: Atheism Atheist Christianity Dawkins Delusion Evolution God Islam Kirby Paula Religion Richard Science

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actually I do. ok ... ( 2 months ago by mejc2)
actually I do. ok let me rephrase not must but do. also you are correct, joints can funtion with bone against bone but they don't. your claim that the mutations found in the cambrian explosion are minor is well just silly.
however, youth lacks wisdom. when you get older hooya, and you start to get out into the world and realize that we don't really understand anything.
Maybe you won't be such an easy target, but for now.
You're too easy Hooya!
"also you are ... ( 2 months ago by Hooya2)
"also you are correct, joints can funtion with bone against bone but they don't."
Actually, all of the early Cambrian species had extremely simple bone joints--nothing but cracked bones with muscles to move them. Certainly, none of them had the complex rotating joints found in modern animals, or the multi-piece wrist bones of modern animals.
It seems as though ... ( 2 months ago by Hooya2)
It seems as though you're trying to argue about Cambrian life without any knowledge of what that life was actually like. Most of it was just a simple skeleton with simple joints, primitive digestive tracts, NO internal respiratory system (no rib bones, gill supports), barely any circulatory system, no limbs... heck, they didn't even have jaws!
Most complex multi-cellular structures emerged gradually, over the millions of years following the Cambrian explosion.
You're too ignorant mejc.
so what is your ... ( 2 months ago by mejc2)
so what is your point hooya. Are you trying to say that the cambrian explosion wasn't millions upon millions of beneficial mutations. What are you trying to say. or are you just going to continue to ramble the way most children do.
sorry hooya that wasn't nice.
hooya, do you ... ( 2 months ago by mejc2)
hooya, do you realize what an immense stroke of coincidence a mutation that created DNA information to cause a skeletal system to form would be.
I had several ... ( 2 months ago by Hooya2)
I had several points:
1. You are ignorant about Cambrian fauna (partly because you are, partly because I'm tired of your condescending "too easy" remarks).
2. Beneficial mutations accumulate incredibly rapidly in bacteria.
3. All multicellular life is more or less built with the same pieces, but with the pieces interacting in greater complexity as time goes on.
4. The diversity of Cambrian life does not equate with complexity, and in fact Cambrian multicellular life was relatively simple.
"hooya, do you ... ( 2 months ago by Hooya2)
"hooya, do you realize what an immense stroke of coincidence a mutation that created DNA information to cause a skeletal system to form would be."
One mutation? You really don't understand evolution...
A mutation to harden some cells first--perhaps as defense, or simply a way of remaining upright? Mutation allowing spread of the hardened cells through the organism, mutation forming muscles around the bone, allowing for slight flexing, mutation of segmentation allowing for more flex...
Keep in mind, I'm ... ( 2 months ago by Hooya2)
Keep in mind, I'm not saying that this is the way it actually happened, just that 1. it probably didn't happen in one mutation and 2. there was no coincidence, every intermediate step had a purpose which was selected for.
ok. This is not an ... ( 2 months ago by mejc2)
ok. This is not an argument but a question.
You seem some what intelligent or I wouldn't even be responding to you.
This is a serious question.
Mathematically speaking, at what point is something so improbable that it's probability is really zero.
That is where I really believe we are with mutations causing the diversity we see.
If you told me there was one spectacularly improbable mutation that caused x...ok, maybe, But millions of them? In only five million years? I don't agree
"Mathematically ... ( 2 months ago by Hooya2)
"Mathematically speaking, at what point is something so improbable that it's probability is really zero."
It depends on the number of repetitions. Obviously, if you flip a coin 50 times, the chance of them being all heads is vanishingly small. However, if you flip the coin 10^50 times, the chance of getting 50 heads in a row increases dramatically.
"That is where I really believe we are with mutations causing the diversity we see." Well obviously I disagree =).
"If you told me ... ( 2 months ago by Hooya2)
"If you told me there was one spectacularly improbable mutation that caused x...ok, maybe, But millions of them? In only five million years? I don't agree"
Why do you say millions? If already shown that a simple skeletal structure could be developed with only a couple hundred* at most, by small, gradual steps.
*assuming that appropriate muscle placement and fracturing, and nerve attachments, take hundreds of tiny changes*
"But millions of ... ( 2 months ago by Hooya2)
"But millions of them? In only five million years?"
What is the average reproduction time of a fish? One year? So when we're talking about 5 million years, we're talking about 5 million generations of fish. Keep in mind that each generation is itself made of perhaps millions of fish.
Is it really at all surprising that thousands of variations of fish (although all jaw-less and most gill-less) could arise in a virtually uncontested environment in 5 million years?
I mean pre cambrian ... ( 2 months ago by mejc2)
I mean pre cambrian to cambrian.
No eyes or system for an eye to complex visual systems. No bones to bones. No limbs to limbs. A sexual reprodution to sexual. The array of questions thus coincidences is vast and immense. by what mechanism does the new information arise. selection cannot create things only change them. there are limits to selection. Hence mutations are needed but at what point do we just say, Oh come on there is no evidence for the story we are telling.
"No eyes or system ... ( 2 months ago by Hooya2)
"No eyes or system for an eye to complex visual systems." Precambrian cells had photosensitivity; Cambrian animals had simple pinhole eyes (as I've already stated) not the fully enclosed orbitals of today.
"No bones to bones." I've already explained 3 times the simplicity of bones.
"A sexual [sic] reprodution to sexual." Splitting genes and duplicating them compared to splitting genes and exchanging them? That is not a big difference.
"Hence mutations ... ( 2 months ago by Hooya2)
"Hence mutations are needed but at what point do we just say, Oh come on there is no evidence for the story we are telling."
I would agree to this premise if the Cambrian animals were as complex as modern animals, with some of the complex joints and interlocking internal systems, but they're not. These critters were, relative to modern life, incredibly simple.
I agree they are ... ( 2 months ago by mejc2)
I agree they are simple compared to more modern animals. However when compared to there precursors they are incredibly complex. this will be my last post for a while I'm going on vacation.
c ya Hooya.
"However when ... ( 2 months ago by Hooya2)
"However when compared to there precursors they are incredibly complex."
I wonder if you have any other arguments--ones that are actually FACT BASED. I've already pointed out dozens of times how simple they really were...
This even beats ... ( 2 months ago by lordmyrrah)
This even beats growing up in the universe, dawkins is kinda bright :D
Hooya2 don't bother ... ( 2 months ago by Valelacerte)
Hooya2 don't bother, he's a Creationist, Pseudo-Scientist - he believes in God, his reality bends to fit that.
Each time he says, ... ( 2 months ago by BionicDance)
Each time he says, "...in every generation," my brain automatically supplies, "...a Slayer is born". Can't help it; completely automatic.
I wonder if evolution could explain vampires and Slayers, if they existed. ;)
Hahahaha ( 2 months ago by kitsunde)
Hahahaha
I love Richard ... ( 1 month ago by TheFemaleDurden)
I love Richard Dawkins. I find it kinda amusing that when he is asked about something only science related, he always has to end with 'so you see, we don;t have to resort to god'. lol he just has to kep getting it in there. love him.
vampirism is a ... ( 3 weeks ago by egdeltur666)
vampirism is a blood disease. The immortality gene, originating perhaps in ancient egypt, finally met it's match in the form of... well, one bitten by bat one by wolf, I haven't heard how it developed from that but THE POINT IS it evolved to kill immortals and it worked. Werewolves become mortal, but good luck trying to kill it. Vampire slayers, as a family, pass down genes through Renards, Belnades, and Belmonts. But that isn't evolutionary biology, thats monster movie rubber science.
Darwinian evolution ... ( 1 week ago by Intraquarkic)
Darwinian evolution doesn't make atheism mandatory. Darwin was not alone in removing God from explanations for parts of the universe. Pierre-Simon Laplace explained the solar system scientifically. Friedrich Wöhler disproved vitalism by ynthesizing urea. David Hume argued that design was not necessary for the origin of life. Anyway, a deistic god could be behind the natural processes of evolution



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